阿里云ubuntu django+vue+nginx生产环境部署配置
阿里云ubuntu django+vue+nginx生产环境部署配置
这个能运行起来
部署环境:
1. linux redhat 7.1
2.python 3.6.3
3. vue
4. nginx
5. gunicorn
6. supervisord
安装:
一. 基础环境安装
1. python3.6.3安装
下载python3.6.3安装包,下载地址:https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-363/
解压,编译安装,不多加赘述,安装成功后setuptools也会安装,pip3自行安装
2. django 环境部署
如果是gitlab服务器,git clone项目地址到部署服务器,如果不是打包上传源项目包,解压安装依赖环境,如果服务器有连解外网pip3 install -r 依赖文件
如果服务无外网那么在官网查找下载各个依赖包,通过setuptools安装,不赘述
3. VUE安装
安装npm, vue,不赘述,具体安装不会查找教程
二. 其他托管服务,Nginx, gunicorn安装配置
1. gunicorn安装配置
pip3 install gunicorn
服务器无连接外网请在https://pypi.org/search/?q=gunicorn 源码包下载安装
配置启动Runit —gunicorn_start.sh
#!/bin/bash NAME="projectName" # Name of the application DJANGODIR=/opt/projectName # Django project directory SOCKFILE=/tmp/projectName.sock # we will communicate using this unix socket PIDFILE=/opt/projectName/projectName.pidfile NUM_WORKERS=4 # How many worker processes should Gunicorn spawn DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE= projectName.settings.base # Which settings file should Django use DJANGO_WSGI_MODULE=projectName.wsgi # WSGI module name echo "Starting $NAME as `whoami`" # Activate the virtual environment cd $DJANGODIR # Start your Django Unicorn echo "Exec $NAME as `whoami`" exec gunicorn ${DJANGO_WSGI_MODULE}:application \ --name $NAME \ --workers $NUM_WORKERS \ --bind=unix:$SOCKFILE --pid=$PIDFILE --log-level=debug \ --log-file=/opt/projectName/gunicorn.log \ --access-logfile=/opt/projectName/access.log \ --worker-class=gevent \ --max-requests 500 "$@"
增加X权限, sudo chmod +x gunicorn_start.sh
试运行
2. supervisord服务安装配置,将gunicorn托管
下载supervisord,安装,安装成功后,echo_supervisord_conf > /etc/supervisord.conf 生成配置文件
配置文件更改:
# dbmanager.conf
[program:dbmanager]
command = /opt/projectName/gunicorn-start.sh ; Start app
stdout_logfile = /var/log/supervisor/gunicorn-supervisor.log ; Where to write log messages
redirect_stderr = true
autostart = true
autorestart = true
stderr_logfile = /var/log/supervisor/gunicorn-supervisor.err.log
;停止信号
stopsignal=INT
3. nginx安装配置
下载nginx ,pcre:
curl -C - -O http://mirrors.sohu.com/nginx/nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz curl -C - -O https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.41.tar.gz
安装pcre
tar xf pcre-8.41.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ # 编译 ./configure --prefix=/opt/pcre make && make install
安装nginx
tar xf nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ # 编译 ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx --with-pcre --with-http_ssl_module --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-threads --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_gunzip_module make && make install
修改配置文件
vi /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
worker_processes 4;
error_log logs/error.log;
error_log logs/error.log notice;
error_log logs/error.log info;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
accept_mutex on;
multi_accept on;
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log combined;
upstream app_server {
# for UNIX domain socket setups
server unix:/tmp/gunicorn.sock fail_timeout=0;
}
server {
charset utf-8;
listen 9000;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
client_max_body_size 300m;
server_name localhost;
# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
# 后端接口转发
# /apiv1 对应后台接口URL
location /apiv1 {
proxy_pass http://unix:/tmp/projectName.sock;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_read_timeout 300;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
proxy_redirect off;
}
# 前端vue转发
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ @router;
index index.html;
}
root /opt/projectName/front/dist; #vue打包的文件目录
#index login.html;
location @router {
rewrite ^.*$ /index.html last;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
}
测试配置文件:
/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
无问题,启动服务: /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx
启动supervisord : sudo supervisord -c /etc/supervisord.conf
放通nginx端口:
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp –dport 9000 -j ACCEPT
访问
这个网上教程可以 用,留着备用